小學英語 《Unit5WhatWouldYouLike?》案例分析

小學英語 《Unit5WhatWouldYouLike?》案例分析

小學英語 《Unit5WhatWouldYouLike?》案例分析

英語是一種語言, 非一般的知識。脫離了一定的情境,語言就難以恰當?shù)乇硎?,難以發(fā)揮其表達進行交際活動的本質(zhì)作用。詞匯教學是小學英語教學的一個重點,也是一個難點。小學 生抽象思維能力較差,主要以機械記憶為主。他們對枯燥乏味的教學內(nèi)容,難于集中注意力,容易產(chǎn)生厭倦感,以至于影響教學效果。因此,在詞匯教學中,增強詞 匯教學的趣味性就顯得尤為重要。我們盡可能根據(jù)教學內(nèi)容、教學目標、小學生的心理特點等等,盡量采取豐富多樣的教學形式,激發(fā)他們的學習興趣,調(diào)動他們的 學習積極性,以達到課堂教學的最佳效果。

新課程理念下的小學英語教學更是百花齊放,但無論是哪一種,都要著力于促進孩子的情感發(fā)展、知識發(fā)展、交際能力的發(fā)展和文化意識的發(fā)展。本著這一理念,設計了本節(jié)課。

 

一、本節(jié)課的教學內(nèi)容與要求

本節(jié)課是PEP Book3第五單元第一課時。這是以“食物”為話題,主要教學“ricenoodle, fish, beef, soup, vegetable .”這6個新詞,復習 Can I have some, please? Sure. Here you are. 句型,并初步掌握What would you like for dinner ? Id like some…新句型。并能積極的運用所學英語進行表達、交流,從而進一步激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的興趣,發(fā)展自主學習的能力以及綜合運用英語的能力。

 

二、本節(jié)課教學設計

(一)、Warm-up

1.Greetings.

2. Lets singApple song

(二)、Revision

1Ask and answer:

T: Good morning.        Ss: Good morning.

T: What’s your name?     Ss: My name is ….

T: How are you ?         Ss: Fine, thank you.

T: How old are you?      Ss: I am 11.

2、Lead-in

T: Look at the screen. This is my room. What’s this?

Ss: It’s a TV/sofa/shelf/fridge/bed…

T: Do you like it?

Ss: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

T: Then what’s on the table?

Ss: Eggs/Bread/Milk/Chicken/Juice/Hot dog/Hamburger…

(用富有節(jié)奏的歌聲將學生帶入英語學習的樂園,調(diào)動學生的積極性,也為新的學習作好語言知識和情感態(tài)度上的準備。通過多媒體課件的演示,將內(nèi)容直觀地呈現(xiàn)在學生面前,創(chuàng)造逼真的語境。)   

 3、GameQuick response.

T: Lets do a quick response. Ill point to a picture. If you like it, you please say: Can I have some…,please?

S1: Can I have some milk, please?

S2: Can I have a hamburger, please?

S3: Can I have some juice, please?

T: Sure. Here you are. (Give students the pictures.)

(經(jīng)過前面的熱身后,學生的思維逐漸被打開。再通過游戲,更激發(fā)了學生學習的積極性。)

(三)、Presentation & Drill

1 T: Look at the screen. This is Zooms restaurant. In this restaurant, we can see a lot of nice food and drinking. What would you like?

S1: I like bread.

S2: I like milk.

S3: I like chicken.

S4: I like juice.

T: So many people like to go to the restaurant. Look! This is the menu. What would you like?

MENU

Juice        3                rice       1

bread        2                fish        8

milk         1                beef       10

chicken       9               soup       4

hot dog       3               noodles    5

hamburger     3              vegetable   2 

2、If you want to go to the restaurant and you want to eat something, you must learn to say the new words: rice, fish, beef, soup, noodles and vegetable. Today I invite Zoom to help us. You can read the words after him.

3、Lets do a quick response. Ill say a word, you please listen and raise your card quickly, ok?

4、Wonderful! Would you like to eat the nice food? I think you should say: Can I have some,please?

Raise the pictures and let the students practice: Can I have some noodles, please?

Teacher answers: Sure. Here you are.

5Right! Then please open your books to Page 58. You can see a menu. Listen to the tape and then read after it.

(運用多媒體課件,創(chuàng)設學習氛圍,幫助學生從Zooms menu中學習單詞。)

(四)、Practice    

1、Look at my picture. If you like the food , please stand up and say: Can I have some,please?

Help the other students to say: Sure. Here you are.

Practice in your groups.

2. Then we can go to Zoom’s restaurant.

I’m the waitress. Welcome! Can I help you?

Let the students buy something.

Can I have some…,please?

Sure. Here you are.

3、Who wants to be the waiter or waitress?

(借助圖片再次復現(xiàn)單詞和句型,開展小組操練,有助于下一環(huán)節(jié)操練內(nèi)容的開展。開始進行情境模擬,先由老師輔助練習。把活動的主動權交給學生,讓學生真正體驗活動的樂趣。)

(五)、Consolidation    

1、Today weve learnt Unit 5 What Would You Like, A. weve learnt 6 new words. And go to Zooms restaurant. Lets read the menu again.

And if we want to buy food, we should say….

2、 After the class, I hope you can use the words and sentences in your life.

3 Homework: Go to the KFC with your father and mother. Please try to speak English to buy food.

 

三、教學反思

本課教學中,我為學生創(chuàng)設了一個喜聞樂見的情境——Zoom 餐館,在情境中,學生可以練習所學的單詞,可以練習實用的句型,還可以初步了解西方的飲食習慣,一舉多得,我教得省力,學生學得開心。在這幾年的教學實踐 中我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn),學生對吃的食物總是有很高的熱情。曾經(jīng)有一個學生,平時的英語學習一團糟,但在學習食物單元時卻獲得了前所未有的好成績。  究其原因,就是“興趣”兩字在起作用。教食品單元時老 師經(jīng)常會帶上一大堆可口的食物,大家邊吃邊學,吃得開心,學得順心,就算真的沒帶事物來,也會帶來有好看好吃的食物欣賞,無意識地學生就掌握了這一大堆的 單詞。除實物外,多媒體課件是教師營造逼真交際情境的最好手段。本課中教師除借助它創(chuàng)造了真實的情境外,還讓多媒體開口,讓Zoom教學生新單詞,著實把學生的興趣大大激發(fā)了起來,也確實收到了很好的教學效果。

教學中,我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)任務型教學模式所倡導的教學理念鼓勵師生之間進行互動,要求教師把教學內(nèi)容融入具體的任務中,讓學生邊學邊用,邊用邊學。在進行教學 時,學生在明確的任務目標驅(qū)動下,常常能比較自覺、主動參與課堂實踐。這真正實現(xiàn)了以話題為核心,以任務為主線,任務以活動為載體,活動以學生為中心的教 學原則。在教學中,教師的價值就在于組織學生開展適時、適當?shù)幕顒樱皶r提供并調(diào)整學生學習運用交流過程中產(chǎn)生的問題,通過結合教學目標設計出意義的情境 任務活動,引起學生的共鳴,促進學生積極主動地投入英語學習中。本課在設計時,早早地提出了Zoom的餐館的任務,不但讓學生有明確的任務目標,而且引起了學生強烈的好奇心和參與欲望;然后,又借助課件創(chuàng)設出的逼真的情境,讓Zoom 孩子們學習新單詞,并通過師生、生生等不同結構的操練,鞏固了教學成果。學生在感知語言的過程中通過餐廳中點餐的任務情境,習得了這個對話。像這樣,在執(zhí) 行任務的過程中,待時機成熟時創(chuàng)設真實的活動場景,使學生學之能用,學之即用,既可以培養(yǎng)學生在逼真的情境中自編對話、相互交際的能力,又可以培養(yǎng)學生的 協(xié)作精神,充分發(fā)揮他們的各項職能特征,真正體現(xiàn)英語學習的交際性。